Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive system reproductive health. The female reproductive system the female reproductive organs are the vagina, womb uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Learn the names and functions of the parts of the female reproductive system identify the unique features of the female anatomy that enable females to conceive, carry a fetus, and give birth. Human reproductive system male and female reproductive organs. The internal female reproductive organs include the vagina, uterus, fallopian. Embryology of the reproductive system presented by dr. Joseph feher, in quantitative human physiology, 2012. Its function is to enable reproduction of the species. This chapter discusses female reproductive physiology.
A sexually mature girls reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. The female laboratory rat, like most placental mammals, demonstrates intrinsic reproductive cyclicity, characterised by the regular occurrence of an oestrous cycle. Transvaginal us places the sound probe in the vagina instead of across the pelvis or abdomen, producing a sharper examination.
May 11, 2020 the female reproductive system or female genital system serves multiple functions. The functions of the female reproductive system are to produce sex hormones, to produce eggs, and to provide a nourishing environment in which a. The female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. After that time, fertility declines more rapidly, until it ends completely at the end of menopause. You will read in this chapter that after one sperm cell enters an egg cell, other sperm cells cannot. Unit 8 reproductive system pathological conditions. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. A textbook of comparative physiology microform for students and practitioners of comparative veterinary medicine 1890 20446206708. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. During childbirth, contractions of the uterus will dilate the cervix up to 10 cm in diameter to allow the child to pass through. Major organs of fgt vulva vagina cervix uterus uterine tubes fallopian tubes ovaries. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection. The ovary is the organ that produces ova singular, ovum, or eggs.
In addition to the terms on the kids health site, teach about the cowpers glands and preejaculatory fluid in the male reproductive. Female reproductive system has two functions production of female gamete called ovumegg. It is the part which connects cervix to the external female body parts. The growth and activity of these parts are regulated by hormones. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime.
While much is known about the female reproductive system, its. Reproductive cancers are cancer that is in the organs related to reproduction. Nov, 2019 the reproductive system is usually comprised of either male or female reproductive organs and structures. Embryology of the reproductive system creighton university. Grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive system. The female gonads are the ovaries, paired structures that secrete estrogens, androgens, and progestins at various stages in the menstrual cycle, and that release, generally, a single ovum in the middle of the cycle.
Pelvic us is used to evaluate the female reproductive organs and the fetus during pregnancy. During this cycle numerous well defined and sequential alterations in reproductive tract histology, physiology and cytology occur, initiated and regulated by. A guide to the edit pdf linux gimp female reproductive system. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12.
The two ovalshaped organs that produce, store, and release human eggs are called. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 6 internal os which is the opening of the cervix inside the uterine cavity. The two ovaries present in each female are held in place by the following ligaments. Penis, vas deferens, urethra, bladder, rectum, prostate gland, ureter, testes, seminal vesicle. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization.
Reproductive system, page 5 of 6 f reproductive hormones of the female 1 gonadotropinreleasing hormone gnrh. The ovaries are the primary reproductive organs of a female. Its the place where the baby lives and grows until it is born. On the back, note at least 3 features of the female reproductive system that are specifically adapted for conceiving, carrying, and delivering a baby. Sexual maturation is the process that this system undergoes in order to carry out its role in the process of pregnancy and birth. A sexually mature girl s reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. Outline the anatomy of the female reproductive system from external to internal. The female reproductive system is made up of internal organs and external structures. During orgasm, the cervix convulses and the external os dilates. Media in category female reproductive system the following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the developing fetus and. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive system. Female reproductive system many girls understand that menstruation is a big step on the road to sexual maturity.
Use a document camera or smart board, overhead projector, etc to project the images on the board. When a male and female sex cell unite, an offspring grows and develops. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the. An females internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, and ovary. The female reproductive system boundless anatomy and. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. In sexual reproduction, two individuals produce offspring that have some of the genetic characteristics of both parents. The vagina, also known as the birth canal, is a canal that joins the cervix to the uterus. The female reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. Female reproductive system pdf reproductive system. Normal female reproductive tract histology ovary 1.
The female reproductive system boundless anatomy and physiology. Firstly, it is responsible for producing the eggs necessary for reproduction, thus facilitating the occurrence of reproduction. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Major organs of fgt vulva vagina cervix uterus uterine tubes fallopian tubes ovaries the gonads 5. The reproductive system is closely associated with other organ systems, particularly the endocrine system and urinary system. The ovarian follicle is the main source of sex steroid hormones estrogens, progestins, and androgens that are indispensable for overall female reproductive physiology. Reproductive system teacher reference sheet female reproductive body parts term description and function uterus this is shaped like an upsidedown pear. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. Cervix this is a tiny hole and is doughnut shaped if viewed from below. But they still have lots of questions about their changing bodies. Female reproductive physiology an overview sciencedirect. We also correlate the anatomy with its corresponding function.
Explain that the parts labeled as male, female, or both are for most people. Ovulation occurs about two weeks before a womans period. The female gonads, or sexual glands, are the ovaries. The female section 3 reproductive system the female. A total view of human reproductive health is basic to personal wellbeing as well as tointerpersonal relationships. The uterus connects through the cervical canal with the.
The mesonephros, wolffian and mullerian ducts differentiate in an. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive. The system is designed to transport the ova to the site of fertilization. Transvaginal us places the sound probe in the vagina instead of across the pelvis or abdomen, producing a sharper examination of normal and pathologic structures within the pelvis. Female reproductive system female fertility the ability to conceive peaks when women are in their twenties, and is slowly reduced until a women reaches 35 years of age. Cancer in the ovaries, the two organs that make female hormones and produce a womans eggs. The development of the normal female reproductive tract is a complex process. Cancer of the cervix, the lower end of the uterus that extends to the vagina ovarian cancer. It is the route for the penis during coitus as well as a fetus during delivery. The gross and microscopic anatomical structures described in this chapter. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. Ninja nerds, in this video we discuss the various components of the female reproductive system anatomy, through the use of a model. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i.
In females, they are called eggs, or singular,ovum. Uterus womb a muscular organ, shaped like an upside down pear. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive sy. Us department of health and human services centers for disease control and prevention. The fallopian, or uterine, tubes conduct ova to the uterus, which lies within the lesser or true pelvis. Dec 19, 2017 the female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. The reproductive system of a female produces gametes and allows her body to support a developing fetus. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic cavity. Add the following labels to the diagram of the reproductive system of a male dog shown below. The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible.
The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system. Human reproductive system human reproductive system the female reproductive system. Sex steroids act on many organ systems, including but not limited to the nervous system, the skeletal. The roles of steroid hormones in follicular maturation. Label the diagram and write the function of each part below. Computer with internet access female reproductive system handout.
Providing nutrition and protecting the developing embryo. Aug 09, 2017 ninja nerds, in this video we discuss the various components of the female reproductive system anatomy, through the use of a model. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. The female section 3 reproductive system structure and function you learned that the reproductive cells in males are called sperm. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The primary function of the human reproductive system is to produce sex cells. The human reproductive system this scanning electron microscope image enlarges human sperm cells on a human egg cell thousands of times.
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