Supported by many worldclass physicists, including neil degrasse tyson and the late stephen hawking, the idea has been around since the 1980s and has served, in part, as a way to explain the surprisingly low amount of dark energy found in our. Tegmark then formulates what he calls the external reality hypothesis. Increasingly, however, people are wondering whether the first two concepts might actually represent the same underlying idea. Bernhard riemann translated by william kingdon cli. I explore physics implications of the external reality hypothesis erh that there exists an external physical reality completely independent of us humans. The outcome of an event ist decided until observed.
The first page of the pdf of this article appears above. Simple hypothesis and composite hypothesis emathzone. How does the atheistic many universe hypothesis initially appear to have an advantage over the atheistic single universe hypothesis when answering collins fine tuning argument. The universe and the stars, being an original theory on the visible creation, founded on the laws of nature by wright, thomas, 17111786. Unfortunately, most books on the manyuniverses hypothesis and quantum cosmology are written in language that an ordinary intelligent person cannot understand. The proof sketch below is based on the principle of explosion.
A simple hypothesis must be exact while an exact hypothesis is not necessarily a simple hypothesis. These discoveries compel acceptance of the idea that there is far more than just one universe and that we constantly interact with many of these hidden universes. But i intend to show that the intuitive illustration is compelling enough that it at least warrants consideration. Max tegmark has a new book out, entitled our mathematical universe, which is getting a lot of attention. Creation in the past is an unscientific hypothesis 3. Hypothesis testing 4 largersmaller than that of another. Finally, i need point out that all of the above is just suggestive evidence.
In physics and cosmology, the mathematical universe hypothesis muh, also known as the. In the 1940s a competing hypothesis arose, called the steady state theory. Fermats last theorem flt has for centuries since 1637 fascinated and puzzled generations of professional mathematicians, but also amateurs, due to its deceptively simple mathematical formalism. The multiverse theory essentially states that there are multitudes of universes, each formed entirely randomly, with our universe being the. An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe. I argue that with a sufficiently broad definition of mathematics, it implies the mathematical universe hypothesis muh that our physical world is an abstract mathematical structure. An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe 1750. Scientists and engineers often speak of the elegance of mathematics when describing.
In other words, mathematics no more describes the universe than atoms describe the objects they compose. Only a unchanging universe guarantees that the laws of physics are constant repeatability of experiments. We illustrate how the universe v exhibits new dynamics in the presence of the wholeness axiom, more in accord with the dynamics of wholeness described in maharishi vedic science. The simulation hypothesis reduces to the mathematical. More specifically, the simulation hypothesis implies the mathematical universe hypothesis. And how is there ultimately no such advantage for the atheistic manyuniverse hypothesis because of the finetuning of its universe generator. In his mathematical universe hypothesis, he proposes that math is indeed a human discovery and that the universe is essentially one gigantic mathematical object.
My title, \mathematics is physics, is deliberately chosen in contrast to our dear leader max tegmarks mathematical universe hypothesis 10 see figure 1 for a comparison of the two views. This is what heisenbergs quantum uncertainty and the many words interpretation is all about. The formal independence of cantors continuum hypothesis from the axioms of set theory zfc is an immediate corollary of the following two theorems where the statement of the cohens theorem is recast in the more modern formulation of the boolean valued universe. The maturation of the physical image has made apparent the limits of our scientific understanding of fundamental reality. Excerpt in this excerpt from his new book, our mathematical universe, m. Is mathematics an effective way to describe the world. To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed the entire object, paste this html in website to link to this page, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this page, paste this html in website. Does the manyuniverses hypothesis really explain the finetuning. The continuum hypothesis, the genericmultiverse of sets. The steadystate theory of the universe contents contexts. The dark matter after being attracted by the sun during its galactic revolution. Many universe hypothesis vs single universe hypothesis. In physics and cosmology, the mathematical universe hypothesis muh, also known as the ultimate ensemble theory, is a speculative theory of everything toe proposed by cosmologist max tegmark. New research questions the multiverse theory, calls for a.
View probability theory and statistics research papers on academia. Maharishi vedic science and from the dynamics suggested by the strongest large cardinal axioms, wellknown to set theorists. Does the holographic principle contradict the simulated. That brings us to the mathematical universe hypothesis, which states that our external physical reality is a mathematical structure. The hypothesis for the multiverse from string theory cant be understood properly unless you spend a very long time learning physics and mathematics, but there are probably some popular science books out there that can explain it better than i can explain.
It is known that geometry assumes, as things given, both the notion of. There are different kinds of models of what a multiverse might be like and they arent all mutually exclusive. Theres also an old blog posting here about the same ideas tegmarks career is a rather unusual story, mixing reputable science. This asserts that our universe is nothing but a mathematical structure and that all possible mathematical structures exist in the same sense as our. The multiverse is a hypothetical group of multiple universes. The dark matter of gaseous cloud and dust particles had their own angular momentum. There is the multiverse of inflationary cosmology, the many worlds or branches of the wave function of quantum mechanics, and parallel branes of string theory. Buy an original theory or new hypothesis of the universe 1750 on free shipping on qualified orders.
Conjecture, hypothesis, theory, law the basis of rational argument jeff glassman of 4 last year, lee smolin published a book with a most provocative title. I explore physics implications of the external reality hypothesis erh that there exists an external physical reality completely. On the hypotheses which lie at the bases of geometry. The origin of the universe, earth, and life science and. And says this erh implies the mathematical universe hypothesis. The universe and the stars, being an original theory on. The simulated reality is a hypothesis describing our universe as being the result of a highly advanced computer. Contributing towards this goal we combine the mathematical universe hypothesis as developed by max tegmark with the axioms of. Does the manyuniverses hypothesis really explain the fine. There are various such tests, intended for use with di erent types of data, e. The sample data was not significantly lower than the population value. View introduction to hypothesis from stat 351 at liberty university.
The multiverse theory states that our universe is only one in a large number of possible universes that have sparked into existence after the big bang. Does the holographic principle contradict the simulated reality hypothesis. Such tests, which are designed to compare measures of centrality, are very commonly used. A problem of this type, in which there are only two possible decisions, is called a problem of hypothesis testing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The sample data could of happened by random chance. In summary, the multiverse theory was invented to explain away the clear evidence of design in the universe along with the fact that the universe is finelytuned to support life the anthropic principle. The multiverse idea is baroque, unnatural, untestable and, in the end, dangerous to science and society. These limitations serve as motivation for a new form of metaphysical inquiry that restricts itself to broadly scientific methods. Well, of course our real universe is also pixelated and has an ultimate limit to how fine a resolution we can observe it.
Since the appearance in 1933 of the fundamental book1 of kolmogoroff, however, probability theory has become an abstract, axiomatic theory. Hubbles hypothesis of an expanding universe leads to certain deductions. This is a rather vague statement that nevertheless many of us seem to share, so i am willing to accept it 1. Mathematics has been called the language of the universe. Introduction probability theory was created to describe random massphenomena. The rise of string theory, the fall of a science, and what comes next. At the end of lecture notes 7, i began to introduce the mathematical uni verse hypothesis, proposed by max tegmark. William dunhams nonfiction book, the mathematical universe, is an enthralling book which takes readers on a journey through some of the most popular algebraic and geometric proofs, such as runges theorem and proving the value of pi. Steinhardt and other critics believe the multiverse hypothesis leads science away from uniquely explaining the. Based on a scientific fast the double slit experiment i would say that it is a logic deduction. Traditional method a statistical hypothesis is a conjecture about a population parameter. Relativistic cosmology is not a theory, but a supermarket of theories lack of uniqueness.
The null hypothesis, symbolized by h 0, is a statistical hypothesis that states that there is no difference between a parameter and a specific value. In applications, we will make our decision based on some observations which are sampled from the probability distribution, and the observed values will provide us with information about the. One is that the universe was more condensed at a previous time. What is the current consensus on max tegmarks mathematical universe hypothesis muh which claims every concievable mathematical structure exists, including infinite different universes etc. Hypothesis of construction of matter even whole entire universe from two basic physical quantities lengthand time 201501 what does hypothesis about two quantity universe offer to discuss about and to consideration. Develop a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis based on the data you have collected. Erh there exists an external physical reality completely independent of us humans. The definition of a computable physical model also allows for a precise formalization of the computable universe hypothesisthe claim that all the laws of physics are computable. Everything with any structure and substance seems to be quantized. The muh has been criticized for being completely trivial or content free, but i believe it may be possible not just to assert this but to mathematically prove it. This argument proceeds by intuition and is therefore itself a hypothesis.
But the big bang is not the only proposed theory concerning our universes origin. What do you think about the mathematical universe hypothesis. The ultimate mathematical universe hypothesis is tegmarks own hypothesis. Mathematical universe hypothesis how is mathematical universe hypothesis abbreviated. Our universe has a simple, natural structure, he said in september.
1353 1299 1013 1430 360 1593 1213 676 281 741 649 1441 635 1178 1550 1608 803 416 1259 959 142 1126 797 293 976 622 416 31 1117 177 471 798 1237 1537 1271 590 984 437 514 370 1474 72