A native to mexico and central america, pouteria sapota or commonly known as mamey sapote is a popular fruit tree that is now cultivated throughout central america, the caribbean, and south florida. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Mamey sapote oil has a pleasant cherryalmond like scent. It can be difficult to tell when the fruit is mature, because they do not have a color break like mangos, and they will still be rock hard. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. The mamey sapote is also called by the common names sapote, zapote, mamey, mamey colorado, sapote mamey. Jul 30, 2014 this page was last edited on 25 december 2019, at 00. Sapote is native to central america but cultivated as far north as the southeastern united states. Sapote simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Fruits from america an ethnobotanical inventory geo coppens deeckenbrugge and dimary libreros ferla. They are commonly eaten fresh, used in cooking, pies, and they are excellent in ice cream. It has long been utilized as a common name for pouteria sapota jacq. Some seedling trees produce high quality fruit, and from these, superior types have been selected which are vegetatively propagated as named cultivars table 1. The mamey sapote grows well in a wide variety of welldrained soils, from heavy clays to the limestone and sandy soils of florida. This species is often confused with the sapote, or mamey colorado, pouteria sapota, q. Pouteria sapota herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
Pouteria sapota, the mamey sapote, is a species of tree native to cuba and central america. Publisher weinheim year 1959 isbndescription an excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Mamey sapote also called sapuyul oil is a tropical evergreen tree native from mexico and central america. Described as having a sweet, fruity aroma and a mild, pleasant taste, mamey sapote oil is high in vitamins a, b, c and e along with a high content of monounsaturated oleic acid and high natural antioxidant. Pp1 efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. The genus is widespread throughout the tropical regions of the world. Our organically crafted mamey sapote oil is extracted by cold pressing the kernels of the fruit of pouteria sapota tropical evergreen trees native from mexico, guatemala and central america. It grows up to 1400m in the tropics and is sensitive to frosts, waterlogging and prolonged drought. It said that before the discovery of america by columbus the sapote mamey was one of the. There is great variation in seedling tree fruit shape, size, and pulp quality and color. Download yellow sapote stock photos at the best stock photography agency with millions of premium high quality, royaltyfree stock photos, images and pictures at reasonable prices. Pouteria in world checklist of selected plant families.
The plants database includes the following 8 species of pouteria. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Nov 19, 2012 solis a, luna h, manjarrez n, perez hi 2004 study on the roxynitrilase activity of pouteria sapota. Nov 30, 2015 a short video showing you how to eat a sapote and the health benefits. Pouteria sapota mammee sapote pouteria viridis pouteria. The hydroalcoholic extract 95% from the flower was active in vitro against escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, salmonella typhi, serratia marcescens, shigella flexneri, and inactive against salmonella b, s. Pouteria sapota species, mammee, marmalade tree, sapota, c. Pdf host status of mamey sapote to caribbean fruit fly. It was widely distributed in central america before columbus and introduced to the caribbean, south america, and asia. Pouteria campechiana, pouteria sapota, and pouteria viridis are tropical plants in the sapotaceae family that bear edible fruits. Tree canopy temperature at 60 cm above ground downloaded from univ.
Mamey sapote, find complete details about mamey sapote,sapote mamey seed from vegetable seeds supplier or manufacturerexotic mexico. The sapote has been widely propagated by seeds in the countries of its origin. Sapote oil is extracted by mechanical pressing the dry kernel of the fruit sapote which belongs to the same family of argan. This fruit does well in southern mexico, central america and guatemala of tropical america. Mamey sapote, find complete details about mamey sapote, sapote mamey seed from vegetable seeds supplier or manufacturerexotic mexico. Pouteria is a genus of flowering trees in the guttapercha family, sapotaceae. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about sapote, mamey sapote pouteria sapota pantin supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Pouteria sapota, the mamey sapote, is a species of tree native to cuba and central america, naturally ranging from southern cuba to southern costa rica, plus mexico.
The canistel is a large, open, evergreen tree that has dark green leaves up to twelve inches long clustered at the tips of the branches. A tropical species that grows best in humid lowlands with temperatures of 2533c and welldistributed rainfall of 9001800mm pa. Generally, mamey sapote, sometimes referred to as red sapote, is economically more important than sapodilla and star apple, with a notable exception in india, where sapodilla is the most important of. Today, the tree is cultivated not only in cuba, but also in central america, the caribbean, and south florida for its fruit, which is commonly eaten in many latin american countries. Response of mamey sapote pouteria sapota trees to flooding in. Mamey sapote download this royalty free stock photo in seconds. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Today, the tree is cultivated not only in cuba, but also in central america, the. The word is incorporated into the common names of several unrelated fruitbearing plants native to mexico, central america and northern parts of south america. Its fruit is oval shaped, similar to a football, and is 38 inches in length. It grows up to 1400m in the tropics and is sensitive to frosts, waterlogging and. Mamey sapote are intolerant of constantly wet or flooded soil conditions. The authors evaluated the host status of mamey sapote, pouteria sapota sapotaceae to anastrepha obliqua by collecting mature fruits and monitoring them for the emergence of larval tephritidae. It belongs to the botanical family, the sapotaceae and is related to other sapotes like sapodilla, abiu and canistel, but unrelated to the black.
The word sapote is believed to have been derived from the aztec tzapotl, a general term applied to all soft, sweet fruits. Names of pouteria sapota in various languages of the world are also given. Mamey sapote 1 plant 7 gal 4 feet tall bigger trunk. Virgin mamey sapote sapuyulo oil organic undiluted etsy. General information sapote is a handsome, evergreen tree with an open, spreading crown of a few large limbs. Today, the tree is cultivated not only in mexico, but also in central america, the caribbean, and south florida for its fruit, which is commonly eaten in many latin american countries. How pouteria sapota is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
It has the flavor and texture of sweet potato pudding and it is best served as a milkshake. Pdf the chemical composition of the waste from mamey sapote pouteria. Hoje em dia, a arvore e cultivada, pelo seu fruto, nao so em cuba, mas tambem na america central, nas caraibas, no sul da florida. Described as having a sweet, fruity aroma and a mild, pleasant taste, mamey sapote oil is high in vitamins a, b, c and e along with a high content of. The mamey sapote occurs naturally in southern mexico to northern nicaragua, and has been introduced to many tropical countries where it became very popular cultivated fruit. The fresh fruits of these three pouteria species were each extracted, and activityguided fractionations were performed to identify the antioxidant constituents. Plants profile for pouteria sapota mammee sapote usda plants.
Sapota definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The mamey sapote pouteria sapota is a species of tree that is native to southern mexico. The center of origin for mamey sapote is the humid lowlands of. Sapote from nahuatl tzapotl is a word for a soft, edible fruit. A taxonomic genus within the family sapotaceae the canistel and related trees. The word is part of the names of several plants from mexico, central america and northern parts of south america that have fruits some but not all sapotes come from the family sapotaceae. Commonly, this genus is known as pouteria trees, or in some cases, eggfruits. Sapote definition, a tree, pouteria sapota, of the sapodilla family, native to mexico and central america, having large leaves and sweet, edible fruit.
Its skin is thick, woody, and brown in color, and its flesh has an orangereddish tint. Red or mamey sapote, sapodilla, and star apple are common fruits in tropical america and in some other tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The fruit is creamy, mild flavored, slightly sweet. Genetic variation among cultivated selections of mamey sapote core. This is in spite of its high potential for commercialization in regions where it is considered an exotic fruit, and the high levels of carotenoids in its pulp, which make it attractive, nutritionally speaking. Moore and stearn has received little attention in international markets. Pouteria campechiana, pouteria sapota selected other species. Buy pouteria sapota pantin large mamey colorado with.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Mamey sapotes plate 1 have been grown or cultivated in central america, mexico, northern. The tree is large, reaching 30 m in height, with a wide trunk, large branches, and abundant foliage fig. It is also known in caribbean english as soapapple. Common name cinnamon apple is probably referring to the color of the skin. In aztec or mayan language this fruit is called xox x sounds like tz.
An pouteria in nahilalakip ha familia nga sapotaceae. Martinez 22 includes within the meaning fruit with rough appearance. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in pouteria sapota. Analysis of polyphenolic antioxidants from the fruits of. Pouteria sapota, mamey sapote, is a species of tree native to central america, naturally ranging from southern mexico to southern costa rica. Sapote, pouteria sapota, also spelled zapote, also called mamey sapote, red mamey, or marmalade tree, plant of the sapodilla family sapotaceae and its edible fruit. It is a subtropical fruit from the andean region of peru, chile, and ecuador that belong to the sapotaceae family and to the genus pouteria. It has long been utilized as a common name for pouteria sapota. A short video showing you how to eat a sapote and the health benefits. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Very little has been written on the climatic conditions. Yellow sapote stock photos, royalty free yellow sapote. Occurs wild in the humid lowlands of central america and southern mexico. How to eat a pouteria sapota, chiku, mamey sapote youtube. Aug 23, 2011 view picture of sapote, mamey sapote pouteria sapota at daves garden. The fruit has an orange to yellow thin skin, and the pulp is dry like a hard boiled egg yolk. Here are a couple websites you can check out to learn more about this awesome fruit. Sapote from nahuatl tzapotl is a term for a soft, edible fruit. Field trapping of anastrepha suspensa loew in groves of mamey sapote, pouteria sapota jacq. Pouteria sapota sapote, mamey sapote pfaf plant database.
Today, the tree is cultivated not only in mexico, but also in central america, cuba, the caribbean, and south florida for its fruit, which is commonly eaten in many latin american countries. Mamey sapote also called sapuyulo oil is a tropical evergreen tree native from mexico and central america. The best way to tell if the fruit is ready to pick is to scratch the surface. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Solis a, luna h, manjarrez n, perez hi 2004 study on the roxynitrilase activity of pouteria sapota.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Today, the tree is cultivated not only in cuba, but also in central america, the caribbean, and south florida for its fruit, which is commonly eaten in many latin american. It belongs to the botanical family, the sapotaceae and is related to other sapotes like sapodilla, abiu and canistel, but unrelated to the black sapote and white sapote. Pouteria sapota mammee sapote pouteria viridis pouteria legal status. Cultivation of neglected tropical fruits with promise part 2. It can be difficult to tell when the fruit is mature, because they do not have a color break like mangos and they will still be rock hard. Mamey sapote 7 gal pot 4 feet tall bigger trunk mamey is the national fruit of cuba. A taxonomic species within the family sapotaceae mamey sapote, a fruitbearing tree native to central america. Buy online a living plant of pouteria sapota pantin large mamey colorado of the best quality from.
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